Witchcraze essays

Witchcraze essays Being accused of being a witch was a major crime in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries because of misogyny (hatred of women). Witch hunts occurred in the British Isles, New England, Russia, Scandinavia, Hungary, the Balkan Islands, the Netherlands, Italy, and Spain. Also, during this time Catholic Germans felt Satan intended to destroy Christians by using witches. Witch hunts resulted in the trial, torture, and execution of tens of thousands of victims, about three quarters of whom were women. The reasons that witches were accused were complex and no doubt different for different people involved. There are many different theories for the persecution of witches. The figures show that in fact women wre overwhelmingly victimized: on average, 80 percent of those accused and 85 percent of those killed were female. (Barstow P.23) Although women were the main victims, men were also accused. Having a female body was the factor most likely to render one vulnerable to being called a witch. (Barstow P. 16) The reason that women were more apt to be accused, most were related to current attitudes to women and their places and roles they held within society. Women were suspected because they were believed to be morally weaker than men, and therefore more inclined to surrender to the temptations of the Devil. Also, women were thought to be more sexually indulgent than men. Women charged with witchcraft were often thought to have made a pact with the Devil as a result of sexual temptation and they often took part in sexual activity with the Devil as part of the pact. Also, women, unable by law to give legal testimony, did not traditionally know how to use the courts, either for initial defense or for appeal. (Barstow P. 25) There are various reasons that many witches tender to be old. Witches tended to be persecuted after many years of suspicion. Also, witches tended to be wise w...

9 Things Smart People Never Say in Office Small Talk

9 Things Smart People Never Say in Office Small Talk Social awareness is an innate talent, but it can also be a skill you can work to build. Find yourself with your foot in your mouth more often than you’d like? Don’t panic. Just make the effort to be more conscious of what you say from now on, starting with this list of no-nos. As you build your emotional intelligence, you’ll find social interactions much more fruitful. 1. â€Å"You look tired.†What someone else hears: â€Å"You look terrible.† Even if they have the darkest undereye circles you’ve ever seen and look pale and unkempt, it’s better not to go there. Ask instead if they’re stressed, or if you can do anything for them.2. â€Å"Wow, you’ve lost weight!†What they hear: â€Å"You used to be fat.† This is a compliment concealing a sucker punch to the self-esteem. Instead try telling someone that they look fantastic, with no comment on their previous state or past or current weight.3. â€Å"You were to o good for him.†What they hear: â€Å"You have terrible taste.† Even if this is true, it’s better to be gentle and not insult someone’s ex- or their own judgment. Instead try saying what a catch that person is, and how it’s their ex’s loss entirely that the relationship dissolved.4. â€Å"You†¦ always/never†When in doubt: use â€Å"I† statements. People don’t like to be generalized about, particularly in such strong terms. Stick to the facts to keep your interlocutor from getting defensive. Try saying â€Å"I’ve noticed you often do this,† or â€Å"I feel like this is a pattern.†5. â€Å"You look/are †¦.. for your age.†Whatever nice thing you were going to say, say it without the â€Å"for your age† part and you should be fine. Tell someone they look great or they’re really strong or vibrant and cut the modifying phrase. It saves you from being condescending and/or just plain rude.6. â€Å"Like I said†¦Ã¢â‚¬ What they hear: â€Å"Ugh, I can’t believe you’re making me repeat myself.† You’re not important enough for anyone else to remember everything you said. Just try to convey your point clearly and in a way that someone will remember because it was worth remembering. And don’t punish people for not lingering on your every word.7. â€Å"Good luck.†This is a tough one, because it seems harmless. But it can feel a little sarcastic, even when it isn’t meant that way. Next time, try â€Å"You’re going to do great.†8. â€Å"It’s up to you.†No one would have asked your opinion if they didn’t want it. Don’t throw the ball back in their court without giving it. Try stating your opinion and then adding that you’d rather defer to their taste in this particular situation- or just that you can’t decide between two things, or would rather they do the honors. This shows you care more than just saying, â€Å"whatever† and leaving it to them.9. â€Å"At least I never†¦.†You’re not perfect, and saying you never did something worse than what you did isn’t going to make anyone feel better. It’ll just make you look smug and #sorrynotsorry. Instead, just say you’re sorry. Owning your mistake is always a good strategy.Try to ban these few phrases from your vocabulary, and see what an impact it can have on your emotional intelligence in a very short period of time.